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How to file your VAT return via HMRC Making Tax Digital

HMRC Making Tax Digital is now mandatory for most VAT-registered businesses in the UK. Here's everything you need to know β€” and how Finovo makes it two clicks.

E
Emma ClarkeΒ· Head of Tax Compliance
7 min read

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What is Making Tax Digital (MTD)?

Making Tax Digital (MTD) is HMRC's initiative to move all tax reporting to digital systems. Since April 2022, all VAT-registered businesses with a taxable turnover above Β£85,000 have been legally required to keep digital records and submit VAT returns through MTD-compatible software.

From April 2026, MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment (ITSA) is also being rolled out for sole traders and landlords. Not sure whether it applies to you yet? Our free MTD checker tells you in under a minute.

What you need to do

  1. 1Keep digital records of all your VAT transactions β€” purchases, sales, and adjustments
  2. 2Submit VAT returns directly via MTD-compatible software (not HMRC's own portal)
  3. 3Store records digitally for at least 6 years

How Finovo handles MTD automatically

When you connect your bank accounts and create invoices in Finovo, all the data needed for your VAT return is captured automatically. When your filing deadline approaches:

  1. 1Open Taxes β†’ VAT Return in the sidebar
  2. 2Review the calculated figures β€” Finovo shows a full breakdown by tax rate
  3. 3Click Submit to HMRC β€” Finovo sends the return directly via the MTD API

No spreadsheets. No bridging software. No manual data entry.

VAT schemes supported

Finovo supports the three main UK VAT schemes:

  • Standard (accrual) accounting β€” VAT is due when you invoice, not when you're paid
  • Cash accounting β€” VAT is due when you receive or make payment
  • Flat Rate Scheme β€” for eligible small businesses (turnover under Β£150,000)

Common MTD mistakes to avoid

  • Missing the deadline β€” late submissions incur penalty points under the new penalty regime. Keep the UK tax deadline calendar to hand
  • Not reconciling before submitting β€” always reconcile your bank first so figures match
  • Submitting from a bridging-only tool β€” this doesn't count as keeping full digital records

Ready to file with Finovo?

Start a free 60-day trial on the Professional plan and connect your bank account in under 5 minutes. Your first VAT return is pre-populated automatically.

Frequently asked questions

Who has to follow Making Tax Digital for VAT?

All VAT-registered businesses must keep digital records and file VAT returns through MTD-compatible software, regardless of turnover. The previous Β£85,000 threshold was removed β€” being registered for VAT now means MTD for VAT applies to you.

Can I still use spreadsheets under MTD for VAT?

Yes, but only if they connect to HMRC through bridging software with digital links β€” you cannot type figures into HMRC's portal by hand. A spreadsheet on its own does not meet the digital record-keeping requirement.

What are the penalties for filing a VAT return late under MTD?

HMRC uses a points-based system: you receive a penalty point for each late submission and a Β£200 fine once you reach the threshold (four points for quarterly filers). Late payment accrues interest and separate penalties on top.

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